What causes acne?

Though the exact causes of acne are unknown, a combination of factors can predispose a person to developing it, such as the onset of puberty and other hormonal changes, a family history of acne, and a person’s skin type. There’s no definitive proof that a certain type of diet, inadequate washing, stress or any particular personal lifestyle or habit actually causes acne.

Remember, acne is something that happens to you - it’s not something you’ve done to yourself.

acne’s influencing factors

Factors that have been suggested to contribute to acne include:

  • Age. Due to the hormonal changes they experience, teenagers are more likely to develop acne.
  • Gender. Boys have more severe acne and develop it more often than girls.
  • Disease. Hormonal disorders can complicate acne.
  • Heredity. Individuals with a family history of acne have greater susceptibility to the disease.
  • Hormonal changes. Acne can flare up before menstruation, during pregnancy and menopause.
  • Diet. Certain foods may cause flare-ups.
  • Drugs. Acne can be a side effect of drugs, such as tranquilizers, antidepressants, antibiotics, oral contraceptives, and anabolic steroids.
  • Personal hygiene. Abrasive soaps, hard scrubbing, or picking at pimples will make them worse.
  • Cosmetics and hair products. Oil-based makeup and hair sprays can worsen acne.
  • Environment. Exposure to oils and greases, polluted air, and sweating in hot weather may serve to aggravate acne.
  • Stress. Emotional stress may contribute to acne.
  • Lack of sleep. Depriving oneself of adequate sleep or rest may worsen acne.
 

 

Learn more about acne treatment.